Meaning Of Spare In Hindi
The word spare” is a versatile term in the English language, carrying multiple meanings depending on the context in which it is used. It can function as a verb, adjective, or noun, and is commonly used in everyday conversation, literature, and technical writing. Understanding the meaning of spare in Hindi not only helps in translation but also deepens comprehension of its usage in various scenarios. From expressing the idea of extra or additional resources to showing mercy or leniency, the concept of spare is important in both practical and figurative contexts. Learning how to use this word correctly enhances communication skills and vocabulary.
Definition of Spare
In English, the word “spare” has several meanings. As a verb, it means to refrain from harming someone or to give something extra. As an adjective, it refers to something extra or additional that can be used if needed. As a noun, it refers to a backup or replacement item. Understanding these nuances is essential for accurate interpretation and application. The flexibility of the term allows it to be used in various contexts, including daily life, technical fields, and literature.
Spare in Hindi
The Hindi translation of “spare” varies depending on its usage
- As extra or additional “ठतिरिà¤à¥à¤¤” (atirikt)
- As to refrain from harm or show mercy “बà¤à¥à¤¶ दà¥à¤¨à¤¾” (baksh dena)
- As a backup or replacement “पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¸à¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤ªà¤¨” (pratisthapan) or “रिà¤à¤¼à¤°à¥à¤µ” (reserve)
By understanding these translations, Hindi speakers can correctly interpret the word “spare” in various sentences and contexts, ensuring precise communication.
Spare as an Adjective
When used as an adjective, “spare” usually describes something extra or additional that is available if needed. This usage is common in household items, tools, clothing, or equipment. The adjective form conveys the idea of having a resource in reserve, which can be useful in emergencies or when the primary item is unavailable.
Examples of Spare as an Adjective
- He kept a spare key under the mat. – “à¤à¤¸à¤¨à¥ à¤à¤¾à¤¬à¥ à¤à¥ लिठठतिरिà¤à¥à¤¤ à¤à¥à¤à¤à¥ à¤à¤à¤¾à¤ à¤à¥ नà¥à¤à¥ रà¤à¥à¥¤”
- We always carry a spare tire in the car. – “हम हमà¥à¤¶à¤¾ à¤à¤¾à¤° मà¥à¤ ठतिरिà¤à¥à¤¤ à¤à¤¾à¤¯à¤° रà¤à¤¤à¥ हà¥à¤à¥¤”
- She had a spare dress for the party. – “à¤à¤¸à¤à¥ पास पारà¥à¤à¥ à¤à¥ लिठठतिरिà¤à¥à¤¤ पà¥à¤¶à¤¾à¤ थà¥à¥¤”
Spare as a Verb
As a verb, “spare” means to refrain from causing harm, to forgive, or to give something extra to someone. This usage often appears in moral, social, and emotional contexts. Understanding this form of the word helps convey empathy, leniency, or generosity. In Hindi, this meaning is expressed as “बà¤à¥à¤¶ दà¥à¤¨à¤¾” (baksh dena) or “à¤à¥à¤¡à¤¼ दà¥à¤¨à¤¾” (chhod dena).
Examples of Spare as a Verb
- He spared no effort in completing the project. – “à¤à¤¸à¤¨à¥ परियà¥à¤à¤¨à¤¾ à¤à¥ पà¥à¤°à¤¾ à¤à¤°à¤¨à¥ मà¥à¤ à¤à¥à¤ à¤à¤¸à¤° नहà¥à¤ à¤à¥à¤¡à¤¼à¥à¥¤”
- The teacher spared the student from punishment. – “शिà¤à¥à¤·à¤ नॠà¤à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤° à¤à¥ सà¤à¤¾ दà¥à¤¨à¥ सॠबà¤à¥à¤¶ दिया।”
- Can you spare a few minutes to talk? – “à¤à¥à¤¯à¤¾ à¤à¤ª बात à¤à¤°à¤¨à¥ à¤à¥ लिठà¤à¥à¤ मिनठदॠसà¤à¤¤à¥ हà¥à¤?”
Spare as a Noun
When used as a noun, “spare” refers to a replacement or something kept in reserve for future use. This meaning is common in technical, automotive, and household contexts. Having a spare item ensures continuity and preparedness in case the main item fails or is unavailable. In Hindi, this can be translated as “पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¸à¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤ªà¤¨” (pratisthapan) or “रिà¤à¤¼à¤°à¥à¤µ” (reserve).
Examples of Spare as a Noun
- We need to buy a spare for the broken lamp. – “à¤à¥à¤à¥ हà¥à¤ लà¥à¤à¤ª à¤à¥ लिठहमà¥à¤ à¤à¤ पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¸à¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤ªà¤¨ à¤à¤°à¥à¤¦à¤¨à¤¾ हà¥à¤ ा।”
- The mechanic kept spares for emergency repairs. – “मिसà¥à¤¤à¥à¤°à¥ नॠà¤à¤ªà¤¾à¤¤à¤à¤¾à¤²à¥à¤¨ मरमà¥à¤®à¤¤ à¤à¥ लिठरिपà¥à¤²à¥à¤¸à¤®à¥à¤à¤ रà¤à¥à¥¤”
- Always have a spare in your toolkit. – “हमà¥à¤¶à¤¾ ठपनॠà¤à¥à¤²à¤à¤¿à¤ मà¥à¤ à¤à¤ रिपà¥à¤²à¥à¤¸à¤®à¥à¤à¤ रà¤à¥à¤à¥¤”
Figurative Uses of Spare
Beyond literal meanings, “spare” is often used figuratively to convey ideas of simplicity, restraint, or minimalism. For example, one may describe a room as having spare décor or a speech as spare and to the point. In Hindi, such expressions can be interpreted as “सरल” (saral) or “सà¤à¤à¥à¤·à¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤¤” (sankshept), depending on context. Figurative usage enriches language by allowing more abstract and nuanced communication.
Examples of Figurative Usage
- He lived a spare life, free of unnecessary luxuries. – “वह ठनावशà¥à¤¯à¤ विलासिता सॠमà¥à¤à¥à¤¤ सरल à¤à¥à¤µà¤¨ à¤à¥à¤¤à¤¾ था।”
- The author’s style is spare and direct. – “लà¥à¤à¤ à¤à¥ शà¥à¤²à¥ सरल à¤à¤° सà¥à¤§à¥-साधॠहà¥à¤à¥¤”
- The room was furnished in a spare manner. – “à¤à¤®à¤°à¤¾ सरल ढà¤à¤ सॠसà¤à¤¾ हà¥à¤ था।”
Spare in Everyday Life
The word “spare” is frequently encountered in daily conversation, from asking for a spare pen to keeping a spare set of clothes. Its versatility makes it useful in various contexts, and understanding it in Hindi enhances communication for bilingual speakers. Whether used in practical situations or in expressing empathy, “spare” is a word that conveys both utility and consideration.
Practical Examples
- Can you spare some sugar? – “à¤à¥à¤¯à¤¾ à¤à¤ª थà¥à¤¡à¤¼à¤¾ शà¤à¥à¤à¤° दॠसà¤à¤¤à¥ हà¥à¤?”
- I always carry a spare notebook. – “मà¥à¤ हमà¥à¤¶à¤¾ à¤à¤ ठतिरिà¤à¥à¤¤ नà¥à¤à¤¬à¥à¤ साथ रà¤à¤¤à¤¾ हà¥à¤à¥¤”
- He spared his friend from embarrassment. – “à¤à¤¸à¤¨à¥ ठपनॠदà¥à¤¸à¥à¤¤ à¤à¥ ठपमान सॠबà¤à¥à¤¶ दिया।”
The meaning of “spare” in Hindi can be expressed in multiple ways depending on context, including “ठतिरिà¤à¥à¤¤” (atirikt), “बà¤à¥à¤¶ दà¥à¤¨à¤¾” (baksh dena), and “पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¸à¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤ªà¤¨” (pratisthapan). Its versatility as an adjective, verb, and noun makes it an essential word in English, useful in both literal and figurative contexts. Learning how to use spare correctly allows individuals to communicate efficiently about extra resources, leniency, and replacement items. Whether in everyday conversation, literature, or technical discussions, understanding the nuances of “spare” enriches vocabulary and enhances the ability to convey meaning accurately in both English and Hindi.